Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

AGENCIES

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)

• Systematic literature analysis and review of targeted preventive measures to limit healthcare-associated infections by meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Eurosurveillance, 2014)

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES

Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)

• Guide to the Elimination of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Transmission in Hospital Settings, 2nd Edition (2010)

• Guide to the Elimination of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the Long-Term Care Facility (2009)

European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID)

• ESCMID consensus statement. Prevention and control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (2009)

Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) / Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)

• Strategies to Prevent Transmission of Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Acute Care Hospitals (2008)

EU/EEA COUNTRIES

Belgium

• Recommendations for the prevention, control and management of patients carrying multidrug-resistant bacteria in healthcare settings (MDRO). Provisionary version-intermediate opinion (High Council for Health, 2017)
  French:Recommandations en matière de prévention, maîtrise et prise en charge des patients porteurs de bactéries multi-résistantes aux antibiotiques (MDRO) dans les institutions de soins. Version provisoire – Avis intermédiaire (Conseil Supérieur de la Santé, 2017)
  Dutch: Aanbevelingen inzake preventie, beheersing en aanpak van patiënten die drager zijn van tegen antibiotica multiresistente bacteriën (MDRO) in zorginstellingen (HGR 9277) (Hoge Gezondheidsraad, 2017)

Denmark

• English: Guidance on Preventing the Spread of MRSA (Danish Health Authority, 2016)
• Danish: Vejledning om forebyggelse af spredning af MRSA  (Sundhedsstyrelsen, 2016)

Finland

• National guidelines on controlling multidrug-resistant bacteria (National Institute for Health and Welfare 2014) (Institute for Health and Wellbeing, 2014) 
  Swedish: Anvisning för förebyggande av smittspridning av multiresistenta mikroorganismer : Svensk översättning av originalversion publicerad år 2014  (Institutet för Hälsa och välbefinnandet)
  Finnish: Ohje moniresistenttien mikrobien Tartunnantorjunnasta (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, 2014)

  (This document includes guidance for infection prevention and control of MRSA)

France

• Prevention of cross-transmission of emerging highly resistant bacteria (High Council for Public Health, 2013).
  Prévention de la transmission croisée des 'Bactéries Hautement Résistantes aux antibiotiques émergentes' (BHRe) (Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique, 2013)

  (This document includes guidance targeting MRSA)

Germany

• Recommendations on prevention and control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in medical and other care facilities (Robert Koch Institute, Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention, 2014)
  Empfehlungen zur Prävention und Kontrolle von Methicillinresistenten Staphylococcus aureus-Stämmen (MRSA) in medizinischen und pflegerischen Einrichtungen (Empfehlung der Kommission für Kranken-haushygiene und Infektionsprävention beim Robert Koch-Institut, 2014)

Hungary

• Guidance on the prevention of infections caused by multi-resistant pathogens,  (National Centre for Epidemiology, 2016)
  Módszertani levél a multirezisztens kórokozók által okozott fertőzések megelőzéséről, (Országos epidemiológiai központ, módszertani levél, 2016)

Ireland

• Prevention and Control Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). National Clinical Guideline No. 2 (Health Protection Surveillance Centre, 2013)
  and
  Summary: Prevention and control Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). National Clinical Guideline No. 2 (Health Protection Surveillance Centre, 2013)

Luxembourg

• National recommendations for the control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in acute care hospitals (National Guidance Group on Prevention Of Nosocomial Infections, 2002)
  Recommandations nationales pour la lutte contre le Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline (MRSA) dans les hôpitaux aigus (Groupe National de Guidance en matière de Prévention de l'Infection Nosocomiale - GNPIN, 2002)

Netherlands

• Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (Working Group on Infection Prevention, Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, 2017)
  Meticilline-resistente Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)  [AM1] (Werkgroep Infectie Preventie, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, 2017)

Norway

• MRSA Guidance. National guidelines for the prevention of spread of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in health institutions (National public health institute and health directorate, 2009).
  MRSA-veilederen. Nasjonal veileder for å forebygge spredning av meticillinresistente Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) i helseinstitusjoner. (Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt og Helsedirektoratet, 2009)

Portugal

• Prevention and Control of colonisation and infection of Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals and inpatient care units (General Health Directorate, 2015) 
  Prevenção e Controlo de Colonização e Infeção por Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina (MRSA) nos hospitais e unidades de internamento de cuidados continuados integrados ( Direção-Geral da Saúde, 2015

Slovakia

• Guidance for the diagnosis, prevention and control of infections by bacteria with clinically and epidemiologically important resistance mechanisms. (Slovakian Republic Ministry of Health, 2014)
  OU MZ SR pre diagnostiku a protiepidemické opatrenia pri výskyte bakteriálnych pôvodcov infekčných ochorení s klinicky a epidemiologicky významnými mechanizmami rezistencie (Ministerstva zdravotníctva Slovenskej republiky, 2014) 

  (This document includes guidance for infection prevention and control of MRSA)

Spain

• Surveillance and control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Spanish hospitals. Consensus document (Spanish Society for Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, 2007)
  Vigilancia y control de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina en hospitales españoles. Documento de consenso GEIH-SEIMC y SEMPSPH (Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica,2007)

COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE EU/EEA

United Kingdom

• Guidelines for the control and prevention of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare facilities (Joint Working Party of the British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, the Hospital Infection Society, and the Infection Control Nurses Association, 2006)
   
• Implementation of modified admission MRSA screening guidance for NHS (Department of Health expert advisory committee on Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare Associated Infection (ARHAI), 2014)