Strategies and action plans on antimicrobial resistance
GLOBAL
World Health Organization (WHO) and WHO Member States
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and World Health Organization (WHO)
EUROPE
WHO/Europe and WHO/Europe Member States
Council of the European Union (EU)
Council recommendations
Council conclusions
- Council conclusions on the next steps under a One Health approach to combat antimicrobial resistance (2016/C 269/05)
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Council Conclusions on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) (10 June 2008)
European Commission
EU/EEA COUNTRIES
Austria
- NAP-AMR: National action plan on antimicrobial resistance (Federal Ministry for Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection, 2021)
NAP-AMR: Der Nationale Aktionsplan zur Antibiotikaresistenz (Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz, 2021)
Belgium
- Belgium "One Health" national action plan to fight against antimicrobial resistance (Belgian Federal Public Service – Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment, 2021; available in English, Dutch, French and German)
- AMR: Operational plan (2021)
AMR : Operationeel plan (2021)
AMR : Plan opérationnel (2021)
Croatia
- National programme for the control of antibiotic-resistant bacteria 2017–2021 (Ministry of Health, 2017)
Nacionalni program za kontrolu otpornosti bakterija na antibiotike 2017–2021
Cyprus
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National strategy of Cyprus against microbial resistance to antibiotics (Ministry of Health, 2012)
Εθνική Στρατηγική Κύπρου για την Αντιμετώπιση της Μικροβιακής Αντοχής στα Αντιβιοτικά
Czech Republic
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Action plan for the National Antibiotic program of the Czech Republic (AP NAP) for the period 2019-2022 (Government of the Czech Republic, 2019)
Akční plán Národního antibiotického programu České republiky (AP NAP) na období 2019-2022 (Vlády České Republiky, 2019)
Denmark
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One Health Strategy against Antibiotic Resistance (Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment and Food, 2017)
One Health Strategi mod antibiotikaresistens
Finland
France
- 2022-2025 National strategy for prevention of infections and antibiotic resistance (Ministry of Solidarity and Health, 2022)
Stratégie nationale 2022-2025 de prévention des infections et de l’antibiorésistance (Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé, 2022) - Some innovative measures of the French antimicrobial resistance national action plan. May 2019 update: focus on human health (Ministry of Solidarity and Health, 2019)
- Interministerial roadmap for controlling antimicrobial resistance – 13 overarching interministerial measures, 40 actions (Interministerial Committee on Health, 2016)
1ère Réunion du Comité Interministériel pour la Santé. Maîtriser la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques – 13 grandes mesures interministérielles, 40 actions (Comité Interministériel pour la Santé, 2016)
Germany
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National action plan on prevention of antimicrobial resistance (Die Bundesregierung, 2015)
DART 2020 – Antibiotika-Resistenzen bekämpfen zum Wohl von Mensch und Tier
DART 2020 – Fighting antibiotic resistance for the good of both humans and animals (English version)
Greece
Iceland
- Report of a working group on measures to reduce the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Iceland (Ministry of Health, 2017)
Greinargerð starfshóps um aðgerðir til að draga úr útbreiðslu sýklalyfjaónæmra baktería á Íslandi
Ireland
Italy
- National Plan against Antimicrobial Resistance 2017-2020 (Ministry of Health, 2017)
Piano Nazionale di Contrasto dell’Antimicrobico-Resistenza (PNCAR) 2017-2020 -
Opuscolo - PNCAR - Piano nazionale di contrasto dell'antimicrobico resistenza 2017- 2020
- Leaflet - PNCAR - National action plan on antimicrobial resistance 2017 - 2020
Latvia
- 'One Health' plan on antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial use 2019–2020 (Cabinet of Ministers, Order no. 402, 2019)
Par Antimikrobiālās rezistences ierobežošanas un piesardzīgas antibiotiku lietošanas plānu "Viena veselība" 2019.-2020. gadam (Ministru kabineta rīkojums Nr. 402, 2019)
Lithuania
- Action plan for the prevention and control of the spread of micro-organisms resistant to antimicrobial agents for the period 2017-2021 (Ministry of Health, 2017)
Dėl Antimikrobinėms medžiagoms atsparių mikroorganizmų plitimo prevencijos ir kontrolės 2017–2021 metų veiksmų plano patvirtinimo
Luxembourg
- National Antibiotic Plan 2018-2022 (Ministry of Health; Ministry of Agriculture, Viticulture and Consumer Protection, 2018)
Plan National Antibiotiques 2018-2022
Malta
- A Strategy and Action Plan for the Prevention and Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Malta 2020 – 2028. A One Health Response to the Threat of AMR (Ministry for Health; Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Rights; 2020)
- Antimicrobial Consumption and Resistance in Malta. Annual Report 2019 (National Antibiotic Committee Malta, 2020)
Netherlands
- Letter to the Parliament on progress in tackling antibiotic resistance (Ministry of Heralth, Wellbeing and Sports, 2021)
Kamerbrief over voortgang aanpak antibioticaresistentie (Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport, 2021)
Norway
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Action plan for better infection control – with the goal of reducing healthcare-associated infections 2019–2023 (Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet, 2019)
Handlingsplan for et bedre smittevern – med det mål å redusere helsetjenesteassosierte infeksjoner 2019–2023 -
Antimicrobial resistance – knowledge gaps, challenges and relevant measures. Status 2020 (Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 2020)
Antibiotikaresistens - Kunnskapshull, utfordringer og aktuelle tiltak. Status 2020 (Folkehelseinstituttet, 2020) -
Action plan against antibiotic resistance in healthcare (Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet, 2015)
Handlingsplan mot antibiotikaresistens i helsetjenesten -
National strategy against antibiotic resistance (2015–2020) (Norwegian Ministries, 2015)
Nasjonal strategi mot Antibiotikaresistens 2015–2020
National Strategy against Antibiotic Resistance 2015–2020 (English version)
Poland
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National programme to protect antibiotics 2016-2020 (Ministry of Health, 2016)
Narodowy program ochrony antybiotyków na lata 2016-2020
Portugal
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National Plan to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance 2019-2023. Scope of the “One Health” Concept (Ministry of Health; Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development, Ministry of Environment and Energy Transition; 2019)
Plano Nacional de Combate à Resistência aos Antimicrobianos 2019-2023. Âmbito do Conceito “Uma só Saúde” (Ministério da Saúde; Ministério Agricultura, Florestas e Desenvolvimento Rural, Ministério do Ambiente e Transição Energética; 2019)
Slovakia
- National action plan for antimicrobial resistance in the Slovak Republic for the period 2019-2021 (State Veterinary and Food Administration, Institute of State control of veterinary biopreparations and pharmaceuticals - Nitra, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Health, University of Veterinary Medicine – Košice, Chamber of Veterinary Surgeons of the Slovak Republic; 2016)
Národný akčný plán antimikrobiálnej rezistencie v Slovenskej republike na obdobie rokov 2019-2021 (Štátna veterinárna a potravinová sprava, Ústav štátnej kontroly veterinárnych biopreparátov a liečiv - Nitra, Ministerstvo pôdohospodárstva a rozvoja vidieka SR, Ministerstvo zdravotníctva SR, Univerzita veterinárneho lekárstva v Košiciach, Komora veterinárnych lekárov SR; 2016)
Slovenia
- National strategy "One health" for the control of microbial resistance (2019-2024) with an action plan for the period 2019-2021 (Ministry of Health, 2019)
Državna strategija »Eno zdravje« za obvladovanje odpornosti mikrobov (2019-2024) z akcijskim načrtom za obdobje 2019-2021 (Ministrstvo za zdravje, 2019)
Spain
- National Plan against Antibiotic Resistance 2019–2021 (Ministry for Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare – Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices, 2019)
Plan Nacional frente a la Resistencia a los Antibióticos 2019–2021 (Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social – Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios, 2019)
Sweden
- Cross-sectoral action plan against antibiotic resistance 2021-2024 (Public Health Agency of Sweden, 2021)
Tvärsektoriell handlingsplan mot antibiotikaresistens 2021-2024 (Folkhälsomyndigheten, 2021)
COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE EU/EEA
Australia
Canada
Switzerland
United Kingdom
- Tackling antimicrobial 2019–2024. The UK’s five-year national action plan (HM Government, 2019)
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Contained and controlled. The UK’s 20-year vision for antimicrobial resistance (HM Government, 2019)