1. Home
  2. Homepage

Viral haemorrhagic fevers

What are viral haemorrhagic fevers?

A number of diseases are included in this group. The common denominators are 1) the possible emergence of a disease with general bleedings – often leading to death; 2) the potential risk to close contacts (i.e. caretakers, hospital personnel)

Read key meesages

How does Ebola spread?

This infographic explains how Ebola spreads and how it can be stopped

View infographic

Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic Congo

As the outbreak hits 1000 cases, implementing response measures remains challenging because of the prolonged humanitarian crisis, the unstable security situation and the resistance among the population.

Read the latest updates

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 13-19 October 2019, week 42

Publication -

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 6-12 October 2019, week 41

Publication -

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 29 September-5 October 2019, week 40

Surveillance report -

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 22-28 September 2019, week 39

Publication -

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 13-19 October 2019, week 42

Publication -

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 6-12 October 2019, week 41

Publication -

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 29 September-5 October 2019, week 40

Surveillance report -

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 22-28 September 2019, week 39

Publication -

News

Ebola treatment trial: two drugs identified as more effective

News story -

News

Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: ECDC updates assessment for Europe

News story -

News

Epidemiological update: Ebola virus disease outbreak in North Kivu and Ituri Provinces, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Epidemiological update -

News

Epidemiological update: Ebola virus disease outbreak in North Kivu and Ituri Provinces, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Epidemiological update -
Feb 2016

Event

ECDC Acting Director’s Exchange of Views on 2015 activities before the ENVI Committee

23 Feb 2016
Brussels, Belgium
Oct 2015

Event

Lessons learnt for public health from the Ebola outbreak in West Africa – how to improve preparedness and response in the EU for future outbreaks

12 Oct 2015 - 14 Oct 2015
Luxembourg
Apr 2015

Event

Second meeting of the Emerging and Vector-borne Diseases (EVD) Network

28 Apr 2015 - 29 Apr 2015
Stockholm
Feb 2015

Event

Training course: Ebola and Marburg Diagnostic

24 Feb 2015 - 27 Feb 2015
Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin

Data

Surveillance systems overview for 2017

Table -

Data

Surveillance systems overview for 2016

Table -

Data

Surveillance systems overview for 2015

Table -

Data

Table. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, surveillance systems overview, 2014

Table -

Viral haemorrhagic fevers

Disease / public health area

Lassa fever

Lassa fever is an acute viral illness, transmitted to humans by rodents. It occurs in West Africa, mainly in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea. Primary transmission can be prevented by avoiding contact with Mastomys rodents, especially in regions where outbreaks occur.

Disease / public health area

Hantavirus infection

Hantaviruses are rodent-borne viruses. They may cause severe diseases with potential risks of human-to-human transmission via body fluids or droplets. Eliminating or minimising contact with rodents is the best way to prevent infection.

Disease / public health area

Ebola and Marburg fevers

Ebola and Marburg haemorrhagic fevers are rare diseases but have the potential to cause high death rates.

Disease / public health area

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is an emerging pathogen in Europe. Outbreaks have a case fatality rate between 5% and 40%. There is no validated therapy and no safe vaccine.

Disease / public health area

Arenavirus infection

Arenaviruses cause diseases with two types of clinical presentations: neurological and haemorrhagic fever. However, asymptomatic arenavirus infection may occur.

Disease / public health area

Alkhurma haemorrhagic fever

Alkhurma haemorrhagic fever is a viral haemorrhagic disease reported mainly in Saudi Arabia. Transmission is through tick bites and contact with infected blood.

Disease programmes and networks

Emerging and Vector-borne Diseases Programme

Emerging Viral Diseases-Expert Laboratory Network (EVD-LabNet)

Peer-reviewed publications

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Need for additional capacity and improved capability for molecular detection of yellow fever virus in European Expert Laboratories: External Quality Assessment, March 2018

Jul 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Lessons learned by surveillance during the tail-end of the Ebola outbreak in Guinea, June-October 2015: A case series

Jan 2017

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Evaluation of contact tracing activities during the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Guinea, 2015

Jan 2017