Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease - Annual Epidemiological Report for 2021

Surveillance report
Publication series: Annual Epidemiological Report
Time period covered: This report is based on data for 2021 retrieved from The European Surveillance System (TESSy) on 9 October 2022.
Cite:

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. In: ECDC. Annual epidemiological report for 2021. Stockholm: ECDC; 2024.

A single case of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) was reported in the EU/EEA in 2021. VCJD disease remains extremely rare. This is consistent with the current understanding of the underlying epidemiology of vCJD, and with the positive impact of risk mitigation measures introduced in the EU from the late 1980s to remove potentially infectious animal material from the food chain to prevent infections in humans.