Congenital syphilis - Annual Epidemiological Report for 2014
In 2014, 69 congenital syphilis cases were reported in 23 EU/EEA Member States, an overall rate of 2.3 cases per 100 000 live births.
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Key facts
- In 2014, 69 congenital syphilis cases were reported in 23 EU/EEA Member States, an overall rate of 2.3 cases per 100 000 live births.
- The trend for reported congenital syphilis cases has remained stable in recent years, but some countries reported small increases in reported cases compared with 2013.
- It is suspected that there is considerable underreporting: seven countries did not contribute to the reporting of congenital syphilis, and a further 13 reported zero cases in 2014.
- The low rates of congenital syphilis and decreasing rates of reported syphilis among women suggest that most Member States have programmes that aim at the elimination of congenital syphilis. Better indicator data are needed, however, to assess the effectiveness of antenatal screening programmes in all EU/EEA countries.
Methods
Click here for a detailed description of the methods used to produce this annual report
In 2014, the majority of countries reported data using EU case definitions. Two countries reported that they used national case definitions; three countries did not report which case definition they used. All reporting countries have comprehensive surveillance systems for congenital syphilis (Annex). Reporting of congenital syphilis infection was compulsory in all countries except the United Kingdom. Different case definitions were reported as being used across Europe: eight countries reported using 2008 and 2012 EU case definitions, two countries reported using the 2002 EU case definition, two countries reported using other case definitions, and three countries did not specify the case definition in use.
Please note that in all analyses, cases are categorised according to the date of diagnosis.
- See more at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/syphilis/Pages/Annual-Epidemiolog…
Publication data
Data set
Table 1. Number and rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per 100 000 population by country and year, EU/EEA, 2010–2014
Number and rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per 100 000 population by country and year, EU/EEA, 2010–2014
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Figure 1. Rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per 100 000 population, EU/EEA, 2014
Rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per 100 000 population, EU/EEA, 2014
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Figure 2: Syphilis male-to-female ratio in 27 EU/EEA countries, 2014
Syphilis male-to-female ratio in 27 EU/EEA countries, 2014
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Figure 3. Rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per 100 000 population, by age and gender, EU/EEA, 2014
Rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per 100 000 population, by age and gender, EU/EEA, 2014
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Figure 4. Percentage of syphilis infections by transmission category and gender (n= 16 504), EU/EEA, 2014
Percentage of syphilis infections by transmission category and gender (n= 16 504), EU/EEA, 2014
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Figure 5. Distribution of reported syphilis infection stages, EU/EEA, 2014
Distribution of reported syphilis infection stages, EU/EEA, 2014
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Figure 6. Rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per 100 000 population, EU/EEA countries reporting consistently, 2005−2014
Rate of reported confirmed syphilis cases per 100 000 population, EU/EEA countries reporting consistently, 2005−2014
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Figure 7. Number of reported confirmed syphilis cases by gender and transmission category, EU/EEA countries reporting consistently, EU/EEA, 2009−2014
Number of reported confirmed syphilis cases by gender and transmission category, EU/EEA countries reporting consistently, EU/EEA, 2009−2014