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ECDC publications and peer-reviewed articles

Seasonal influenza

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ECDC publications and peer-reviewed articles

ECDC publications and peer-reviewed articles on influenza

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Peer-reviewed articles on influenza
ECDC publications on seasonal influenza

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Real-time monitoring shows substantial excess all-cause mortality during second wave of COVID-19 in Europe, October to December 2020

Jan 2021

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Variable sensitivity in molecular detection of SARS-CoV-2 in European Expert Laboratories: External Quality Assessment, June - July 2020

Dec 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Virological surveillance of influenza viruses in the WHO European Region in 2019/20 - Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Nov 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

What to expect for the influenza season 2020/21 with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the World Health Organization European Region

Oct 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Automated digital reporting of clinical laboratory information to national public health surveillance systems, results of a EU/EEA survey, 2018

Oct 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Epidemic and pandemic viral infections: Impact on tuberculosis and the lung

Oct 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Geographical and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades in the WHO European Region, January to June 2020

Aug 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

To what extent does evidence support decision making during infectious disease outbreaks? A scoping literature review

Aug 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Predominance of influenza virus A(H3N2) 3C.2a1b and A(H1N1)pdm09 6B.1A5A genetic subclades in the WHO European Region, 2018–2019

Jul 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Infectious disease surveillance system descriptors: proposal for a comprehensive set

Jul 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Excess all-cause mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe – preliminary pooled estimates from the EuroMOMO network, March to April 2020

Jul 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Alternating patterns of seasonal influenza activity in the WHO European Region following the 2009 pandemic, 2010-2018

Apr 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Shaping meeting to explore the value of a coordinated work plan for epidemic and pandemic influenza vaccine preparedness

Apr 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Potential scenarios for the progression of a COVID-19 epidemic in the European Union and the European Economic Area, March 2020

Mar 2020

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Effectiveness of influenza vaccine against influenza A in Europe in seasons of different A(H1N1)pdm09 and the same A(H3N2) vaccine components (2016–17 and 2017–18)

Dec 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Application of a new methodology and R package reveals a high burden of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in Germany compared to the average in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2011 to 2012

Nov 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Low 2018/19 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H3N2) among 15-64-year-olds in Europe: exploration by birth cohort

Nov 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Using big data to monitor the introduction and spread of Chikungunya, Europe, 2017

Jan 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Systemic resilience to cross-border infectious disease threat events in Europe

Jan 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Are we missing respiratory viral infections in infants and children? Comparison of a hospital-based quality management system with standard of care

Jan 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Co-circulation of influenza a(H1N1)pdm09 and influenza a(H3N2) viruses, world health organization (WHO) European region, October 2018 to February 2019

Jan 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Estimation of the number of exposed people during highly pathogenic avian influenza virus outbreaks in EU/EEA countries, October 2016–September 2018

Jan 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis

Jan 2019

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Preparedness and response against diseases with epidemic potential in the European Union: A qualitative case study of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and poliomyelitis in five member states

Jul 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Are we missing respiratory viral infections in infants and children? Comparison of a hospital-based quality management system with standard of care

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Exploring the effect of previous inactivated influenza vaccination on seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness against medically attended influenza: Results of the European I-MOVE multicentre test-negative case-control study, 2011/2012-2016/2017

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Management and control of communicable diseases in schools and other child care settings: Systematic review on the incubation period and period of infectiousness

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Seasonality and geographical spread of respiratory syncytial virus epidemics in 15 European countries, 2010 to 2016

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Healthcare-associated pneumonia in acute care hospitals in European union/European economic area countries: An analysis of data from a point prevalence survey, 2011 to 2012

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections, estimated incidence and composite antimicrobial resistance index in acute care hospitals and long-term care facilities: results from two European point prevalence surveys, 2016 to 2017

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

2015/16 I-MOVE/I-MOVE+ multicentre case control study in Europe: moderate vaccine effectiveness estimates against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and low estimates against lineage mismatched influenza B among children.

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Enablers and Barriers to Community Engagement in Public Health Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Dominant influenza A(H3N2) and B/yamagata virus circulation in EU/EEA, 2016/17 and 2017/18 seasons, respectively

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Interim 2017/18 influenza seasonal vaccine effectiveness: Combined results from five European studies

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Networking of Public Health Microbiology Laboratories Bolsters Europe's Defenses against Infectious Diseases

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Protective measures for humans against avian influenza a(H5N8) outbreaks in 22 European Union/European economic area countries and Israel, 2016–17

Jan 2018

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Excess all-cause and influenza-attributable mortality in Europe, December 2016 to February 2017

Apr 2017

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Early 2016/17 vaccine effectiveness estimates against influenza A(H3N2): I-move multicentre case control studies at primary care and hospital levels in Europe

Jan 2017

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Lebanon’s experience in surveillance of communicable diseases during a mass gathering: Sixth Francophone Games, 2009

Jan 2017

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Surveillance and laboratory detection for non-polio enteroviruses in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2016

Jan 2017

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Highly pathogenic avian influenza a(H5N8) outbreaks: Protection and management of exposed people in Europe, 2014/15 and 2016

Dec 2016

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Improving Influenza virological surveillance in Europe: Strain-based reporting of antigenic and genetic characterisation data, 11 European countries, influenza season 2013/14

Oct 2016

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza transmission on aircraft: a systematic literature review

Aug 2016

Peer-Reviewed Publication

ECDC expert opinion on efficacy and effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors published for public consultation

Feb 2016

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Predominance of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus genetic subclade 6B.1 and influenza B/Victoria lineage viruses at the start of the 2015/16 influenza season in Europe

Jan 2016

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Where are we in our understanding of the association between narcolepsy and one of the 2009 adjuvanted influenza A (H1N1) vaccines?

Jan 2016

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Decreased effectiveness of the influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 strain in live attenuated influenza vaccines: An observational bias or a technical challenge?

Jan 2016

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza case definitions - optimising sensitivity and specificity

Jun 2015

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza surveillance in Europe. Comparing intensity levels calculated using the Moving Epidemic Method.

May 2015

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Age-specific differences in influenza virus type and subtype distribution in the 2012/2013 season in 12 European countries

Feb 2015

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Biosecurity and dual-use research: gaining function - but at what cost?

Feb 2015

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Assessment of human influenza pandemic scenarios in Europe

Feb 2015

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Start of the 2014/15 influenza season in Europe: drifted influenza A(H3N2) viruses circulate as dominant subtype.

Jan 2015

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The disease burden of hepatitis B, influenza, measles and salmonellosis in Germany: first results of the Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe Study.

Oct 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza season 2012-2013 in Europe: moderate intensity, mixed (sub)types

Sep 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Costs and benefits of influenza vaccination: More evidence, same challenges

Aug 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

School closures during the 2009 influenza pandemic: National and local experiences

Apr 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Seasonal influenza immunisation in Europe. Overview of recommendations and vaccination coverage for three seasons: Pre-pandemic (2008/09), pandemic (2009/10) and post-pandemic (2010/11)

Apr 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Monitoring and assessing vaccine safety: A European perspective

Apr 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

European monitoring systems and data for assessing environmental and climate impacts on human infectious diseases

Apr 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Laboratory preparedness in eu/eea countries for detection of novel avian influenza a(H7N9) virus, May 2013

Jan 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza season 2013/14 has started in Europe with influenza A(H1)pdm09 virus being the most prevalent subtype

Jan 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Guillain-Barré syndrome and adjuvanted pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 vaccines: A multinational self-controlled case series in Europe

Jan 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The roles of influenza virus antigens and the AS03 adjuvant in the 2009 pandemic vaccine associated with narcolepsy needs further investigation

Jan 2014

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The consortium for the standardization of influenza seroepidemiology (CONSISE): A global partnership to standardize influenza seroepidemiology and develop influenza investigation protocols to inform public health policy

Dec 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Modelling the risk-benefit impact of H1N1 influenza vaccines

Aug 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Guidance for clinical and public health laboratories testing for influenza virus antiviral drug susceptibility in Europe

May 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Outbreak with a novel avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China - scenarios and triggers for assessing risks and planning responses in the European Union, May 2013.

May 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza serological studies to inform public health action: Best practices to optimise timing, quality and reporting

Apr 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

A novel reassortant avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China - what are the implications for Europe

Apr 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Evaluation of influenza virus antiviral susceptibility testing in Europe: Results from the first external quality assessment exercise

Mar 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Complexities in assessing the effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccines

Feb 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Low effectiveness undermines promotion of seasonal influenza vaccine.

Jan 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Low and decreasing vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H3) in 2011/12 among vaccination target groups in Europe: Results from the I-MOVE multicentre case-control study

Jan 2013

Peer-Reviewed Publication

I-MOVE: a European network to measure the effectiveness of influenza vaccines

Sep 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza surveillance in Europe: Establishing epidemic thresholds by the Moving Epidemic Method

Aug 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Surveillance of hospitalised severe cases of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and related fatalities in nine EU countries in 2010-2011.

Jul 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Validity of international health regulations in reporting emerging infectious diseases

Jul 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Comment on seroevidence for H5N1 influenza infections in humans: Meta-analysis""

Jun 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza-related deaths - available methods for estimating numbers and detecting patterns for seasonal and pandemic influenza in Europe

May 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Early estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in Europe among target groups for vaccination: results from the I-MOVE multicentre case-control study, 2011/12

Apr 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Monitoring EU Emerging Infectious Disease Risk Due to Climate Change

Apr 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Overrepresentation of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus among severe influenza cases in the 2011/12 season in four European countries

Mar 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The use of masks and respirators to prevent transmission of influenza: A systematic review of the scientific evidence

Jan 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The importance of influenza prevention for public health

Jan 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccination policies and coverage in Europe

Jan 2012

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Preliminary implications for Europe of the 2011 influenza season in five temperate southern hemisphere countries

Dec 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

I-move multi-centre case control study 2010-11: Overall and stratified estimates of influenza vaccine effectiveness in Europe

Nov 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Factors associated with uptake of vaccination against pandemic influenza: A systematic review

Sep 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Seroprevalence to influenza A(H1N1) 2009 virus - Where are we?

Aug 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Guillain-Barré syndrome and adjuvanted pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 vaccine: Multinational case-control study in Europe

Jul 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Surveillance trends of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Europe

Jun 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Different transmission patterns in the early stages of the influenza A(H1N1)v pandemic: A comparative analysis of 12 European countries

Jun 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

European risk assessment guidance for infectious diseases transmitted on aircraft - the RAGIDA project

Apr 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Learning lessons from the 2009 pandemic: Putting infections in their proper place

Apr 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Early estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in Europe, 2010/11: I-MOVE, a multicentre case-control study

Mar 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Lessons learnt from pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 influenza vaccination. Highlights of a European workshop in Brussels (22 March 2010)

Jan 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Travel-related imported infections in Europe, EuroTravNet 2009

Jan 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza surveillance in Europe

Jan 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Overview Of Pandemic Influenza A(h1n1) 2009 Vaccination In Europe. Preliminary Results Of Survey Conducted By Venice, 2010Archived

Jan 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Planning for uncertainty: A European approach to informing responses to the severity of influenza epidemics and pandemics

Jan 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Estimates of pandemic influenza vaccine effectiveness in Europe, 2009-2010: Results of influenza monitoring vaccine effectiveness in Europe (I-MOVE) multicentre case-control study

Jan 2011

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Initial surveillance of 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in the European Union and European Economic Area, April-September 2009.

Dec 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Pandemic risk prevention in European countries: role of the ECDC in preparing for pandemics. Development and experience with a national self-assessment procedure, 2005-2008.

Dec 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Differences in national influenza vaccination policies across the European Union, Norway And Iceland 2008-2009

Nov 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Responding to new severe diseases - the case for routine hospital surveillance and clinical networks in Europe

Oct 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Reflections on pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and the international response

Oct 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Study designs for timely estimation of influenza vaccine effectiveness using European sentinel practitioner networks

Oct 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Moderate pandemic, not many dead - Learning the right lessons in Europe from the 2009 pandemic

Sep 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Lessons learned from the 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) pandemic at EU level: Editorial

Sep 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Evaluation of targeted influenza vaccination strategies via population modeling

Sep 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Studies needed to address public health challenges of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic: Insights from modeling

Jun 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Experiences of giving oseltamivir to school children during the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic

May 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The practice of travel medicine in Europe

Mar 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Risk groups and other target groups - Preliminary ECDC guidance for developing influenza vaccination recommendations for the season 2010-11

Mar 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Experience and lessons from surveillance and studies of the 2009 pandemic in Europe

Jan 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The truth about Tamiflu? Neuraminidase inhibitors in pandemic A/H1N1 flu

Jan 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

A new decade a new seasonal influenza: The Council of the European Union Recommendation on seasonal influenza vaccination

Jan 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The end of the pandemic-what will be the pattern of influenza in the 2010-11 European winter and beyond?

Jan 2010

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Assessing the impact of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic on reporting of other threats through the Early Warning and Response System.

Nov 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

I-move Towards Monitoring Seasonal And Pandemic Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness: Lessons Learnt From A Pilot Multi-centric Case-control Study In Europe, 2008-9

Nov 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Oseltamivir-resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses detected in Europe during season 2007-8 had epidemiologic and clinical characteristics similar to co-circulating susceptible A(H1N1) viruses.

Nov 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines for the elderly and other risk groups: A review of available data

Oct 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 vaccines in the European Union.

Oct 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza A/H1N1 pandemic: central European experience and perspective of prevention and control of this disease [French]

Sep 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Event-based surveillance for emerging infectious diseases in the EU/EFTA

Sep 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Public Health Preparedness For Two Mass Gathering Events In The Context Of Pandemic Influenza (h1n1) 2009-serbia, July 2009

Aug 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Closure of schools during an influenza pandemic

Aug 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

How the media reported the first days of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009: results of EU-wide media analysis.

Jul 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Europe's initial experience with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - mitigation and delaying policies and practices.

Jul 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Influenza A(h1n1)v In The Southern Hemisphere - Lessons To Learn For Europe?

Jun 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Preliminary Analysis Of Influenza A(h1n1)v Individual And Aggregated Case Reports From Eu And Efta Countries

Jun 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

To Baptise A Virus And Its Disease

May 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Initial Epidemiological Findings In The European Union Following The Declaration Of Pandemic Alert Level 5 Due To Influenza A (h1n1)

May 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Differences in European influenza pandemic preparedness plans, how important are they and what are the underlying reasons? [German]

Feb 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Use of oseltamivir in 12 European countries between 2002 and 2007 - lack of association with the appearance of oseltamivir-resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses.

Feb 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

A Human Case Of Swine Influenza Virus Infection In Europe - Implications For Human Health And Research

Feb 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Start Of The Influenza Season 2008-9 In Europe - Increasing Influenza Activity Moving From West To East Dominated By A(h3n2)

Jan 2009

Peer-Reviewed Publication

First steps in the design of a system to monitor vaccine effectiveness during seasonal and pandemic influenza in EU/EEA Member States

Oct 2008

Peer-Reviewed Publication

The scientific basis for offering seasonal influenza immunisation to risk groups in Europe.

Oct 2008

Peer-Reviewed Publication

A network strategy to advance public health in Europe

Jun 2008

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Intervening to reduce inequalities in infections in Europe

May 2008

Peer-Reviewed Publication

(Yet) another human A/H5N1 influenza case and cluster - when should Europe be concerned?

Apr 2008

Peer-Reviewed Publication

H5N1 in wild and domestic birds in Europe - remaining vigilant in response to an ongoing public health threat.

Dec 2007

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Preparing the European Union for the next pandemic - half way there.

Dec 2007

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Zoonotic infections in Europe: trends and figures - a summary of the EFSA-ECDC annual report.

Dec 2007

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Public Health Measures in an Influenza Pandemic - the importance of surveillance.

Nov 2007

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Human influenza A/H5N1 (pre-pandemic") vaccines: informing policy development in Europe."

Sep 2007

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenzas and human health.

May 2007

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1-update and overview of 2006.

Dec 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Personal (non-pharmaceutical) protective measures for reducing transmission of influenza - ECDC interim recommendations.

Oct 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Avian influenza H5N1 update: resurgence in Thailand.

Aug 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Human cases of avian influenza in eastern Turkey: the weather factor.

Jun 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Human H5N1 infections: so many cases - why so little knowledge?

May 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

H5N1 infections in cats - public health implications

Apr 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Occurrence of invasive pneumococcal disease and number of excess cases due to influenza

Mar 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

No new human infections with A/H5N1 in Turkey but national measures and international support continue.

Feb 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Nonpharmaceutical interventions for pandemic influenza, international measures

Jan 2006

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Avian and pandemic influenza - five questions for 2006.

Dec 2005

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Avian influenza detected in Turkey and Romania.

Oct 2005

Peer-Reviewed Publication

H5N1 influenza and the implications for Europe

Aug 2005

https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.16.17-004…

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 21-27 November 2021, week 47

Publication - 26 Nov 2021

Publication

Influenza virus characterisation - Summary Europe, October 2021

Surveillance report - 16 Nov 2021

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 17 -23 October 2021, week 42

Publication - 22 Oct 2021

Publication

Influenza virus characterisation - Summary Europe, September 2021

Surveillance report - 22 Oct 2021

Publication

Seasonal influenza - Annual Epidemiological Report for 2020-2021

Surveillance report - 26 Aug 2021

Publication

Influenza virus characterisation - Summary Europe, July 2021

Systematic review - 23 Aug 2021

Publication

Influenza virus characterisation - Summary Europe, June 2021

Surveillance report - 14 Jul 2021

Publication

Influenza virus characterisation - Summary Europe, May 2021

Surveillance report - 11 Jun 2021

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 9-15 May 2021, week 19

Publication - 12 May 2021

Publication

Influenza virus characterisation - Summary Europe, April 2021

Surveillance report - 12 May 2021

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Influenza
Influenza in humans, seasonal

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