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Risk assessments on avian influenza viruses

Rapid risk/outbreaks assessment aim at supporting the countries and the European Commission in their preparedness and response to a public health threat. They provide a timely summary and risk assessment of a public health threat for EU/EEA countries related to a specific event. They also include potential options for response. As outbreaks or public health events develop, ECDC may issue updated risk assessments.

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Threat Assessment Brief: Eurasian avian-like A(H1N1) swine influenza viruses

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Influenza A(H7N9) virus in China - implications for public health - 7th update, 3 July 2017

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Genetic evolution of influenza A(H7N9) virus in China - implications for public health. Sixth update, 9 March 2017

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Human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus - 5th update, 27 January 2017

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Rapid risk assessment: Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) in Europe, 18 November 2016

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Situation overview: highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A of H5 type, 2 December 2015

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Rapid risk assessment: Human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus, Egypt - 1st update, 13 March 2015

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Rapid Risk Assessment: Human infection by low pathogenic avian influenza A(H7) viruses, 13 February 2015

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Rapid Risk Assessment: Human infection with influenza virus A(H7N9) virus - 4th update, 3 February 2015

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Rapid risk assessment: human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus, Egypt, 23 December 2014

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Rapid Risk Assessment: Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) in Europe – update, 20 November 2014

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Rapid Risk Assessment: Outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) in Germany, 13 November 2014

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Rapid risk assessment: Human infections with avian influenza A viruses, China

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Rapid risk assessment: Human infection with a novel avian influenza A(H7N9) virus, China - Third update

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Human infection with a novel avian influenza virus, A(H7N9), China - 2nd update, 8 May 2013

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Rapid risk assessment on influenza A(H7N9) China, 12 April 2013

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Rapid risk assessment: Severe respiratory disease associated with a novel influenza A virus, A(H7N9) China

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Risk assessment: Swine-origin triple reassortant influenza A(H3N2) variant viruses in North America

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Risk assessment: Laboratory-created A(H5N1) viruses transmissible between ferrets

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Rapid risk assessment: Human fatality from highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection in Guangdong province, China

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Swine-origin triple reassortant influenza A(H3N2) viruses in North America

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Risk assessment: Swine-origin triple reassortant influenza A(H3N2) viruses in North America

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Rapid risk assessment: A(H5N1) Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Egypt – Implications for human health in Europe

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Rapid risk assessment: Potential resurgence of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza

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ECDC rapid risk assessment: Reassortment seasonal influenza virus and swine influenza virus

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ECDC rapid risk assessment: Human cases of swine influenza without apparent exposure to pigs, United States and Mexico

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ECDC rapid risk assessment: Influenza of possible swine origin in human in Spain

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Avian influenza A/H5N1: Collected risk assessments, technical guidance to public health authorities and advice to the general public

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Risk assessment: The Public Health Risk from Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses Emerging in Europe with Specific Reference to type A/H5N1 Version June 1st 2006

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Risk assessment: The Public Health Risk from Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses Emerging in Europe with Specific Reference to type A/H5N1

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ECDC outbreak reports and data