Skip to main content
Global Navigation
Other sites:
ECDC
European Antibiotic Awareness Day
ESCAIDE - Scientific conference
Eurosurveillance journal
EVIP - Vaccination portal
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
An agency of the European Union
All sections
Data
Event
News
Scientific and technical publications
Enter your keyword(s)
Search
Search
All sections
Data
Event
News
Scientific and technical publications
Enter your keyword(s)
Search
Home
Infectious disease topics
A–Z disease list
Related public health topics
Antimicrobial consumption
Facts
Surveillance and disease data
Annual reports and protocols
Antimicrobial consumption database
Communication
Antimicrobial resistance
Facts
Factsheet for experts
Factsheet for the general public
Videos
Infographics
Directory: Guidance on prevention and control
Prevention and control of infections by microorganism
Containing unusual antimicrobial resistance
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)
Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Clostridium difficile
Healthcare-associated infections
Managing an outbreak
Hand hygiene
Surgical site infections
Central line-related bloodstream infection (CLABSI)
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and healthcare-associated pneumonia (HAP)
Infections related to endoscopic procedures
Infection prevention and control in healthcare
Organisation of infection prevention and control
Infection prevention and control in primary care
Infection prevention and control in dentistry
Prudent use of antibiotics
Antimicrobial stewardship
Peri-operative antimicrobial prophylaxis
Training
Training courses on infection prevention and control (IPC)
Training courses on antimicrobial stewardship
Training courses on the prevention of antimicrobial resistance
Learning courses on antibiotic resistance for the public
Strategies, action plans and European projects
Strategies and action plans on antimicrobial resistance
European projects on antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections
Threats and outbreaks
Surveillance and disease data
Annual surveillance reports
Data from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas
Protocol for surveillance
Country visits reports
Scientific advice
Communication campaigns
Healthcare-associated infections
Healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals
Facts
About ECDC Point prevalence survey
Infographics
Questions & answers
Surveillance and disease data
Point prevalence survey database
Prevalence of HAIs and antimicrobial use
Observed and predicted prevalence
Prevalence by specialty
HAI types distribution
Type of HAI per country
Types of HAI, Europe
Microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance in HAIs
Antimicrobial resistance
List of microorganisms
Most frequent organisms
Frequency of microorganisms
Indications for antimicrobial use
Indication for use
Site of diagnosis for treatment
Antimicrobial use by indication & specialty
Antimicrobial use by antimicrobial group
Most frequently used antimicrobial agents
Point prevalence survey indicators
Point prevalence survey report
Protocols and software for surveillance
Healthcare-associated infections in long-term care facilities
Facts
Surveillance and disease data
HAI-Net HALT database
Representativeness of data sample
Characteristics of LTCFs and representativeness of data sample
LTCFs by type
Types of HAIs
Types of HAI: pie chart
Types of HAI: stacked bars graph
Microorganisms
Most frequently isolated microorganisms
Indications for antimicrobial use
Indication for use
Antimicrobial use by indication & body site
Most frequently used antimicrobial agents
Maps
Point prevalence survey reports
Protocols for surveillance
About the point prevalence survey
Infections acquired in intensive care units
Facts
Surveillance and disease data
Immunisation and vaccines
Vaccine-preventable diseases
Preventive measures for infectious diseases
Childhood immunisation
Questions and answers about childhood vaccination
Let’s talk about protection: enhancing childhood vaccination uptake
Vaccine hesitancy
EU vaccination schedules
Immunisation Information Systems
European Immunisation Week
Communication
Communication guides on immunisation
Communication toolkit on immunisation
Communication research on immunisation
Infographics and videos
Migrant and refugee health
Health inequalities
Monitoring infectious diseases among migrants
Disease vectors
Facts
Fleas (Siphonaptera)
Lice (Phthiraptera)
Mosquito factsheets
Aedes aegypti
Aedes albopictus
Aedes atropalpus
Aedes japonicus
Aedes koreicus
Aedes triseriatus
Anopheles atroparvus
Anopheles labranchiae
Anopheles plumbeus
Anopheles sacharovi
Culex pipiens
Tick factsheets
Hyalomma marginatum
Ixodes ricinus
Phlebotomine sand flies
Infographics
Surveillance and disease data
Mosquito maps
Reverse identification key for mosquito species
Tick maps
Phlebotomine maps
Biting midge maps
Guidelines for mosquito surveillance
Prevention and control
Personal protective measures against tick bites
Vector distribution modelling
EU case definitions
Featured links
Mpox (Monkeypox)
COVID-19
Seasonal influenza
Salmonellosis
Immunisation and vaccines
Antimicrobial resistance
Latest
Video: A jab to fight Human papillomavirus (HPV) and save lives
Data
Dashboards
Interactive databases
Downloadable data sets
Maps
Featured links
Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases
EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
ECDC Vaccine Scheduler
Antimicrobial consumption dashboard (ESAC-Net)
Latest
Data on mpox (monkeypox) cases in the EU/EEA
Weekly COVID-19 country overview
COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker
Analysis and guidance
GUIDANCE for public health policy and practice
RISK ASSESSMENT of infectious disease threats
MONITORING and reporting data and trends
Epidemiological updates
Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
Disease surveillance reports
Annual Epidemiological Reports
All Annual Epidemiological Reports
Introduction to Annual Epidemiological Report
Archive of reports 2005 - 2012
External quality assessments (EQA)
Antimicrobial resistance
Emerging and vector-borne diseases
Food- and waterborne diseases
Influenza
Sexually transmitted infections
Vaccine-preventable diseases
Systematic/ literature reviews
Featured links
Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
Annual Epidemiological Reports (AERs)
Disease surveillance reports
Latest
Weekly COVID-19 country overview
Mpox (formerly named monkeypox) situation update
Training and tools
Training programmes
Continuous professional development
Fellowships
Fellowship programme: EPIET/EUPHEM
About the fellowship
At a glance
Fellowship experience
The work of graduated fellows 2020 cohort
Archive: Work of graduated fellows 2011-2019
Apply for fellowship
Apply for EU-track
Apply for MS-track
ECDC Fellowship Programme documents
Institutes
Postcards from the field
MediPIET
Multimedia
Core competencies
Contact us
Surveillance and outbreak tools
Preparedness, prevention and control tools
Communication materials
Featured links
ECDC Virtual Academy (EVA)
EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
ECDC Geoportal
epitweetr tool
Spotlight
Repository of policy and practice resources - substances of human origin
About ECDC
Who we are
Our guiding principles
Key documents
Decisions and regulations
Financial documents
Strategic documents
Planned scientific outputs
Annual reports of the Director
Public access to documents
Governance
Management Board
Members and Alternates
Observers
Minutes
Advisory Forum
Members and Alternates
Observers
Minutes
Competent Bodies
Audit Committee
Director of ECDC
Director's office
Former Directors
Annual reports of the Director
What we do
Surveillance
EU/EEA routine surveillance open data policy
Epidemic intelligence and outbreak response
Scientific advice
Microbiology
Laboratory capacity and capability
Molecular and genomic typing
Preparedness
Public health training
EPIET and EUPHEM - Team Coordination
Health communication
What is health communication?
Risk and outbreak communication
Health literacy and education
Health advocacy
Partners and networks
Disease and laboratory networks
European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net)
European COVID-19 surveillance network (ECOVID-Net)
European COVID-19 reference laboratory network (ECOVID-LabNet)
Emerging Viral Diseases-Expert Laboratory Network (EVD-LabNet)
European Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Surveillance Network (EuroCJD)
European Diphtheria Surveillance Network (EDSN)
European Food- and Waterborne Diseases and Zoonoses Network (FWD-Net)
European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (Euro-GASP)
European Influenza Surveillance Network (EISN)
European Invasive Bacterial Disease Surveillance Network (EU-IBD)
European Legionnaires’ Disease Surveillance Network (ELDSNet)
European Network for Hepatitis B and C Surveillance
European Network for HIV/AIDS Surveillance
About the network
Euro-HIV project & past reports
European Network for STI Surveillance
About the network
Historical network: ESSTI Project
European Reference Laboratory Network for Human Influenza (ERLI-Net)
About the network
Biosafety
Influenza laboratory quality control
Laboratory surveillance of influenza
Tuberculosis Disease Network
European Reference Laboratory Network for TB (ERLTB-Net)
European Tuberculosis Surveillance Network
EUVAC.Net
European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Network (ESAC-Net)
Data collection and analysis
Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance Network (HAI-Net)
European network for sharing data on the geographic distribution of arthropod vectors, transmitting human and animal disease agents (VectorNet)
European Antimicrobial Resistance Genes Surveillance Network (EURGen-Net)
National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups (NITAG) collaboration
Support and services to EU/EEA countries
European Union Health Task Force (EUHTF)
Support for countries neighbouring Ukraine
EU institutions and agencies
Vaccine Monitoring Platform
International cooperation
EU for health security in Africa: ECDC for Africa CDC
EU Initiative on Health Security
Technical cooperation with Western Balkans and Türkiye
Work with ECDC
Recruitment
Vacancies
Vacancy translations
Information on ECDC's recruitment procedure
Employment conditions and pay
Selection committees for ongoing recruitments
Recruitment status
Protection of personal data
Temporary / Interim support
Traineeships
Fellowship Programme (with EPIET and EUPHEM paths)
External experts
Seconded National Expert
Scientific exchange programmes
Food- and Waterborne Diseases Expert Exchange Programme
Observership programme
Meetings and visits
Procurement and grants
Ex-post publicity
Media centre
Media requests
Infographics and videos
Social media
ECDC picture gallery
Contact ECDC
How to get to ECDC
Partners and networks
Disease and laboratory networks
Support and services to EU/EEA countries
EU institutions and agencies
International cooperation
Featured links
Support for countries neighbouring Ukraine
Strategic documents
ECDC Strategy 2021–2027
Annual reports of the Director
Governance
Spotlight
ECDC: On Air - podcast on European epidemiology. Episode 32 out now!
Main Navigation
Home
Infectious disease topics
Infectious disease topics
A–Z disease list
Related public health topics
EU case definitions
Featured links
Mpox (Monkeypox)
COVID-19
Seasonal influenza
Salmonellosis
Immunisation and vaccines
Antimicrobial resistance
Latest
Video: A jab to fight Human papillomavirus (HPV) and save lives
Data
Data
Dashboards
Interactive databases
Downloadable data sets
Maps
Featured links
Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases
EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
ECDC Vaccine Scheduler
Antimicrobial consumption dashboard (ESAC-Net)
Latest
Data on mpox (monkeypox) cases in the EU/EEA
Weekly COVID-19 country overview
COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker
Analysis and guidance
Analysis and guidance
GUIDANCE for public health policy and practice
RISK ASSESSMENT of infectious disease threats
MONITORING and reporting data and trends
Featured links
Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
Annual Epidemiological Reports (AERs)
Disease surveillance reports
Latest
Weekly COVID-19 country overview
Mpox (formerly named monkeypox) situation update
Training and tools
Training and tools
Training programmes
Surveillance and outbreak tools
Preparedness, prevention and control tools
Communication materials
Featured links
ECDC Virtual Academy (EVA)
EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
ECDC Geoportal
epitweetr tool
Spotlight
Repository of Policy and Practice Resources
About ECDC
About ECDC
Who we are
What we do
Work with ECDC
Procurement and grants
Media centre
Contact ECDC
Partners and networks
Disease and laboratory networks
Support and services to EU/EEA countries
EU institutions and agencies
International cooperation
Featured links
Support for countries neighbouring Ukraine
Strategic documents
ECDC Strategy 2021–2027
Annual reports of the Director
Governance
Spotlight
ECDC: On Air - podcast on European epidemiology
National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
Coordinating Competent Body
disease network member
26 Yanko Sakazov Blvd
1504 Sofia
Bulgaria
http://www.ncipd.org/
Twitter
Facebook
Linked In
Mail
Bulgaria
Food- and waterborne diseases
Influenza
Legionnaires’ disease
Twitter
Facebook
Linked In
Mail
