Skip to main content

Global Navigation

  • Other sites
    • ECDC
    • European Antibiotic Awareness Day
    • ESCAIDE - Scientific conference
    • Eurosurveillance journal
    • EVIP - Vaccination portal

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

An agency of the European Union

Search

  • Home
  • Infectious disease topics
    • Related public health topics
      • Antimicrobial consumption
        • Facts
        • Surveillance and disease data
          • Antimicrobial consumption dashboard
        • Communication
      • Antimicrobial resistance
        • Facts
          • Factsheet for experts​​​​
          • Factsheet for the general public
          • Country factsheets
          • Infographics
          • Videos
        • Directory: Guidance on prevention and control
          • Prevention and control of infections by microorganism
            • Containing unusual antimicrobial resistance
            • Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE)
            • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
            • Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
            • Clostridium difficile
          • Healthcare-associated infections
            • Managing an outbreak
            • Hand hygiene
            • Surgical site infections
            • Central line-related bloodstream infection (CLABSI)
            • Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)
            • Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and healthcare-associated pneumonia (HAP)
            • Infections related to endoscopic procedures
          • Infection prevention and control in healthcare
            • Organisation of infection prevention and control
            • Infection prevention and control in primary care
            • Infection prevention and control in dentistry
          • Prudent use of antibiotics
            • Antimicrobial stewardship
            • Peri-operative antimicrobial prophylaxis
          • Training
            • Training courses on infection prevention and control (IPC)
            • Training courses on antimicrobial stewardship
            • Training courses on the prevention of antimicrobial resistance
            • Learning courses on antibiotic resistance for the public
          • Strategies, action plans and European projects
            • Strategies and action plans on antimicrobial resistance
            • European projects on antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections
        • Surveillance and disease data
        • Country visits reports
        • Communication campaigns
      • Disease vectors
        • Vector factsheets
          • Fleas (Siphonaptera)
          • Lice (Phthiraptera)
          • Mosquito factsheets
            • Aedes aegypti
            • Aedes albopictus
            • Aedes atropalpus
            • Aedes japonicus
            • Aedes koreicus
            • Aedes triseriatus
            • Anopheles atroparvus
            • Anopheles labranchiae
            • Anopheles plumbeus
            • Anopheles sacharovi
            • Culex pipiens
          • Tick factsheets
            • Hyalomma marginatum
            • Ixodes ricinus
          • Phlebotomine sand flies
          • Infographics
        • Surveillance and updates
          • Mosquito maps
            • Invasive mosquitoes
            • Native mosquitoes
          • Tick maps
          • Phlebotomine maps
          • Biting midge maps
          • Guidelines for mosquito surveillance
          • Reverse identification key for mosquito species
          • Vector distribution modelling
      • Healthcare-associated infections
        • Infographics
        • Healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals
        • Healthcare-associated infections in long-term care facilities
          • HAI-Net HALT database
            • Representativeness of data sample
              • Characteristics of LTCFs and representativeness of data sample
              • LTCFs by type
            • Types of HAIs
              • Types of HAI: pie chart
              • Types of HAI: stacked bars graph
            • Microorganisms
              • Most frequently isolated microorganisms
            • Indications for antimicrobial use
              • Indication for use
            • Antimicrobial use by indication & body site
              • Most frequently used antimicrobial agents
            • Maps
          • Point prevalence survey
        • Infections acquired in intensive care units
        • Surgical site infections
      • Immunisation and vaccines
        • Vaccine-preventable diseases
        • Vaccine effectiveness
          • Vaccine Effectiveness, Burden and Impact Studies (VEBIS)
        • Vaccine misinformation
        • Childhood immunisation
        • Vaccine hesitancy
        • EU vaccination schedules
        • Immunisation Information Systems
        • Communication on immunisation
        • European Immunisation Week
        • Infographics and videos
      • Microbiology
      • Migrant and refugee health
      • One Health
      • Prevention
      • Social and behavioural sciences
        • ECDC Lighthouse
      • Substances of human origin
        • Surveillance resources
        • ECDC technical guidelines for SoHO
      • Sustainable Development Goals
      • EU case definitions
    • Infectious disease topics
    • ABCDEFGHIJK LMNO PQRSTU VWX YZ
    • Related public health topics
    • Spotlight
    • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
    • Avian influenza
    • COVID-19
    • Mpox
    • One Health
    • Seasonal influenza
    • Stefan, a tuberculosis survivor journey
  • Publications and data
    • Scientific and technical publications
      • Annual Epidemiological Reports
      • Epidemiological updates
      • Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
    • Dashboards and databases
    • Spotlight
    • Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
    • Annual Epidemiological Reports (AERs)
    • Epidemiological updates
    • The European Respiratory Virus Surveillance Summary (ERVISS)
  • Training and tools
    • Training programmes
      • Scientific exchange programmes
        • Food- and Waterborne Diseases Expert Exchange Programme
        • Observership programme
      • Continuous professional development
      • Fellowships
        • Fellowship programme: EPIET/EUPHEM
          • About the fellowship
            • At a glance
            • Fellowship experience
            • Work of graduated fellows cohort 2022
            • The work of graduated fellows cohort 2021
            • Work of graduated fellows cohort 2020
            • Team coordination
          • Apply for fellowship
            • Apply for EU-track
            • Apply for MS-track
          • ECDC Fellowship Programme documents
          • Institutes
          • Postcards from the field
        • MediPIET
          • MediPIET partner countries and training sites
          • Multimedia
          • Graduated Fellows
      • Core competencies
      • Contact us
    • Surveillance and outbreak tools
      • Information sources for epidemic intelligence and outbreak response
    • Preparedness, prevention and control tools
    • Communication materials
    • Spotlight
    • EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
    • The European Respiratory Diseases Forecasting Hub (RespiCast)
    • ECDC Crowd
    • Learning Portal
  • About ECDC
    • Who we are
      • Our guiding principles
        • Annual Declarations of Interest and Declarations of Commitment
      • Key documents
        • Decisions and regulations
        • Financial documents
        • Strategic documents
        • Planned scientific outputs
        • Annual reports of the Director
        • Public access to documents
        • EU/EEA routine surveillance open data policy
      • Governance
        • Management Board
          • Composition
          • Minutes
        • Advisory Forum
          • Members and Alternates
          • Observers
          • Minutes
        • Competent Bodies
        • Audit Committee
      • Director of ECDC
        • Former Directors
    • What we do
    • Partners and networks
      • Disease and laboratory networks
        • European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net)
        • European COVID-19 surveillance network (ECOVID-Net)
        • European COVID-19 reference laboratory network (ECOVID-LabNet)
        • Emerging Viral Diseases-Expert Laboratory Network (EVD-LabNet)
        • European Emerging and Vector-borne Diseases Network (EVD-Net)
        • European Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Surveillance Network (EuroCJD)
        • European Diphtheria Surveillance Network (EDSN)
        • European Food- and Waterborne Diseases and Zoonoses Network (FWD-Net)
        • European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (Euro-GASP)
        • European Influenza Surveillance Network (EISN)
        • European Invasive Bacterial Disease Surveillance Network (EU-IBD)
        • European Legionnaires’ Disease Surveillance Network (ELDSNet)
        • European Network for Hepatitis B and C Surveillance
        • European Network for HIV/AIDS Surveillance
          • About the network
          • Euro-HIV project & past reports
        • European Network for STI Surveillance
          • About the network
          • Historical network: ESSTI Project
        • European Reference Laboratory Network for Human Influenza (ERLI-Net)
          • About the network
          • Biosafety
          • Influenza laboratory quality control
          • Laboratory surveillance of influenza
        • Tuberculosis Disease Network
          • European Reference Laboratory Network for TB (ERLTB-Net)
          • European Tuberculosis Surveillance Network
        • EUVAC.Net
        • European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Network (ESAC-Net)
          • Data collection and analysis
        • Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance Network (HAI-Net)
        • European network for sharing data on the geographic distribution of arthropod vectors, transmitting human and animal disease agents (VectorNet)
        • European Antimicrobial Resistance Genes Surveillance Network (EURGen-Net)
        • National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups (NITAG) collaboration
        • Network for the Microbial Safety of Substances of Human Origin (SoHO-Net)
      • Support and services to EU/EEA countries
        • EU Health Task Force (EUHTF)
        • European Commission funding opportunities
        • Support for countries neighbouring Ukraine
        • Sustainable Development Goals
      • EU institutions and agencies
        • Vaccine Monitoring Platform
      • International cooperation
        • Africa CDC – ECDC Partnership
        • EU Initiative on Health Security
        • ECDC Accession Support to the Western Balkans and Türkiye
    • Work with ECDC
      • Staff positions
        • Recruitment process
        • What we offer
        • Staff categories
        • Selection committees for ongoing recruitments
        • Reserve list
        • Vacancy translations
      • Traineeships
      • Short term interim support
      • Seconded National Expert
      • Fellowship Programme (EPIET and EUPHEM)
      • External experts
      • ECDC Crowd
    • Procurement and grants
      • Ex-post publicity
    • Media centre
      • Campaigns
      • Infographics and videos
      • ECDC picture gallery
      • Social media
    • Spotlight
    • Strategic documents
    • Annual reports of the Director
    • Governance
    • ECDC: On Air - Episode 48 - Otilia Mårdh - Let's Talk About (Safe) Sex

Main Navigation

  • Home
  • Infectious disease topics

    Infectious disease topics

    ABCDEFGHIJK LMNO PQRSTU VWX YZ
    • Related public health topics

    Spotlight

    • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
    • Avian influenza
    • COVID-19
    • Mpox
    • One Health
    • Seasonal influenza

    Patient story: Stefan, a tuberculosis survivor journey
  • Publications and data

    Publications and data

    • Scientific and technical publications
    • Dashboards and databases

    Spotlight

    • Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
    • Annual Epidemiological Reports (AERs)
    • Epidemiological updates

    Tablet with data
    The European Respiratory Virus Surveillance Summary (ERVISS)
  • Training and tools

    Training and tools

    • Training programmes
    • Surveillance and outbreak tools
    • Preparedness, prevention and control tools
    • Communication materials

    Spotlight

    • EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
    • The European Respiratory Diseases Forecasting Hub (RespiCast)
    • ECDC Crowd

    Learning Portal
    Learning Portal
  • About ECDC

    About ECDC

    • Who we are
    • What we do
    • Partners and networks
    • Work with ECDC
    • Procurement and grants
    • Media centre

    Spotlight

    • Strategic documents
    • Annual reports of the Director
    • Governance

    Podcast 2
    ECDC: On Air - podcast
  1. Home
  2. Infectious disease topics
  3. Related public health topics
  4. Antimicrobial resistance
  5. Directory: Guidance on prevention and control
  6. Prevention and control of infections by microorganism
Directory: Guidance on prevention and control
  • Prevention and control of infections by microorganism
    • Containing unusual antimicrobial resistance
    • Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE)
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
    • Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
    • Clostridium difficile
  • Healthcare-associated infections
  • Infection prevention and control in healthcare
  • Prudent use of antibiotics
  • Training
  • Strategies, action plans and European projects

Prevention and control of infections by microorganism

Thumbnail

Containing unusual antimicrobial resistance

Thumbnail

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE)

Thumbnail

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)

Thumbnail

Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Thumbnail

Clostridium difficile

Page last updated 1 Mar 2018

Doormat

  • About us

    • What we do
    • Who we are
    • Governance
  • Work with us

    • Vacancies
    • Fellowships
    • Procurement and grants
  • Contact ECDC

    • Contact us
    • Media centre
    • Social media
Log in to ECDC Extranet
Newsletter RSS

Follow us:

  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • bluesky
  • threads
  • instagram
  • vimeo
  • slideshare

Footer Navigation

  • Legal notice
  • Copyright
  • Access to TESSy
  • Personal data protection
  • Language policy
  • Cookies
  • Accessibility
  • Sitemap
© European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2025