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Disease / public health area

Epidemic louse-borne typhus

Louse-borne typhus is responsible for large epidemics in populations with poor sanitary and overcrowded conditions. The disease can be severe with a mortality of up to 60% without antibiotic treatment.

Facts about epidemic louse-borne typhus

Louse-borne typhus is responsible for large epidemics in populations with poor sanitary and overcrowded conditions. The disease can be severe with a mortality of up to 60% without antibiotic treatment.

  • Louse-borne typhus

Publication

Risk assessment on xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) and its implications for blood donation

Risk assessment - 21 Dec 2011

ECDC plays an important role in providing its stakeholders with scientific advice when requested. On 23 September 2010 ECDC received such a request from the European Commission’s DG SANCO (Directorate C – Public Health and Risk Assessment).

111222_TER_Risk-assessment-XMRV-implications-for-blood-donation.pdf - EN - [PDF-570.86 KB]
  • Europe
  • Public health threat
  • Scientific advice
  • Sexually transmitted infections

News

Rickettsia typhi and rickettsia felis in Xenopsylla cheopis and Leptopsylla segnis parasitizing rats in CyprusArchived

ECDC comment - 24 Jan 2011

This study is part of a survey that uses rats and their fleas as indicators of the presence of zoonotic agents in Cyprus. During the three-year survey (2001–2003), fleas were collected from 622 wild rats captured at 51 localities in all five prefectures of Cyprus.

Fleas (Siphonaptera) - Factsheet for health professionals

Fleas are ectoparasitic blood-sucking insects with the ability to jump, which commonly infest wild and domestic animals (mainly dogs and cats) but also humans.

  • Fleas
  • Plague
  • Tularaemia
  • Yersiniosis

Publication

Communicable disease threats report, 7-13 October, week 41

Monitoring - 12 Oct 2018

This issue of the ECDC Communicable Disease Threats Report (CDTR) covers the period from 7-13 October 2018 and includes updates on measles, dengue, West Nile virus, Ebola virus disease, influenza, and autochthonous dengue in France and Spain.

Communicable Disease Threats Report, 13 October 2018 - EN - [PDF-2.11 MB]
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Dengue
  • Ebola haemorrhagic fever
  • Ebola outbreak - North Kivu, DRC
  • Europe
  • France
  • Influenza
  • Influenza in humans, seasonal
  • La Réunion
  • Measles
  • Public health threat
  • Rubella
  • Spain
  • West Nile virus infection

Lice (Phthiraptera) - Factsheet for health professionals

Lice (Phthiraptera) are a very diverse group of insects, exclusively adapted to parasitism. Several thousand species have been described to date.

  • Louse borne relapsing fever
  • Louse-borne typhus
  • Trench fever
  • Vector organisms
  • Vector-borne disease

News

Genetic basis of pathogenicity of influenza: 1. Genes in humans associated with more severe influenza 2. A new genetic virological factor in influenza viruses that modulates the host response.Archived

ECDC comment - 21 Aug 2012

Genes in humans associated with more severe influenza 2. A new genetic virological factor in influenza viruses that modulates the host response.

  • Europe
  • Influenza

News

Typhoid fever outbreak linked to Rainbow gathering in Northern Italy

News - 15 Sep 2017

On 10 September 2017, French authorities reported to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) three cases of typhoid fever linked to the European Rainbow gathering that took place in Tramonti di Sopra, Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, Italy, from 23 July to 21 August 2017.

  • Italy
  • Public health threat
  • Typhoid and paratyphoid fever

News

Epidemiological update: No local transmission of dengue virus in Greece, 4 October 2012Archived

Epidemiological update - 4 Oct 2012

The dengue case reported in the epidemiological update of 7 September has now been discarded based on additional laboratory results.

  • Dengue
  • Greece
  • Public health threat

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