Skip to main content

Global Navigation

  • Other sites:
  • ECDC
  • European Antibiotic Awareness Day
  • ESCAIDE - Scientific conference
  • Eurosurveillance journal
  • EVIP - Vaccination portal

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

An agency of the European Union

Search

  • Home
  • Infectious disease topics
    • A-Z disease list
    • Related public health topics
      • Antimicrobial consumption
        • Facts
        • Surveillance and disease data
          • Annual reports and protocols
          • Antimicrobial consumption database
            • Country overview
            • Data source overview
            • Geographical distribution
            • Quality indicators for consumption in the community
            • Distribution by antimicrobial group
            • Rates by country
            • Trend by country
        • Communication
      • Antimicrobial resistance
        • Facts
          • Factsheet for experts​​​​
          • Factsheet for the general public
          • Infographics
          • Videos
        • Infographics
        • Directory: Guidance on prevention and control
          • Prevention and control of infections by microorganism
            • Containing unusual antimicrobial resistance
            • Managing an outbreak
            • Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)
            • Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
            • Clostridium difficile
          • Healthcare-associated infections
            • Hand hygiene
            • Surgical site infections
            • Central line-related bloodstream infection (CLABSI)
            • Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)
            • Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and healthcare-associated pneumonia (HAP)
            • Infections related to endoscopic procedures
          • Infection prevention and control in healthcare
            • Organisation of infection prevention and control
            • Infection prevention and control in primary care
            • Infection prevention and control in dentistry
          • Prudent use of antibiotics
            • Antimicrobial stewardship
            • Peri-operative antimicrobial prophylaxis
          • Training
            • Training courses on infection prevention and control (IPC)
            • Training courses on antimicrobial stewardship
            • Training courses on the prevention of antimicrobial resistance
            • Learning courses on antibiotic resistance for the public
          • Strategies, action plans and European projects
            • Strategies and action plans on antimicrobial resistance
            • European projects on antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections
        • Threats and outbreaks
        • Surveillance and disease data
          • Annual surveillance reports
          • Data from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas
          • Protocol for surveillance
        • Scientific advice
        • Communication
        • Preparedness
          • ECDC Country visits reports
      • Healthcare-associated infections
      • Immunisation and vaccines
        • Vaccine-preventable diseases
          • Preventive measures for infectious diseases
        • Childhood immunisation
          • Questions and answers about childhood vaccination
          • Let’s talk about protection: enhancing childhood vaccination uptake
        • Vaccine hesitancy
        • Vaccine safety
        • Vaccine efficacy / effectiveness
        • Vaccination coverage
        • EU vaccination schedules
        • Immunisation Information Systems
        • European Immunisation Week
        • Communication
          • Communication guides on immunisation
          • Communication toolkit on immunisation
          • Communication research on immunisation
        • Infographics and videos
      • Migrant and refugee health
        • Health inequalities
        • Monitoring infectious diseases among migrants
      • Disease vectors
        • Facts
          • Fleas (Siphonaptera)
          • Lice (Phthiraptera)
          • Mosquito factsheets
            • Aedes aegypti
            • Aedes albopictus
            • Aedes atropalpus
            • Aedes japonicus
            • Aedes koreicus
            • Aedes triseriatus
            • Anopheles atroparvus
            • Anopheles labranchiae
            • Anopheles plumbeus
            • Anopheles sacharovi
            • Culex pipiens
          • Tick factsheets
            • Hyalomma marginatum
            • Ixodes ricinus
          • Phlebotomine sand flies
          • Infographics
        • Surveillance and disease data
          • Mosquito maps
          • Reverse identification key for mosquito species
          • Tick maps
          • Phlebotomine maps
          • Biting midge maps
          • Guidelines for mosquito surveillance
        • Prevention and control
          • Personal protective measures against tick bites
          • Vector distribution modelling
    • EU case definitions
    • Featured links
    • Monkeypox
    • COVID-19
    • Viral hepatitis
    • Salmonellosis
    • Immunisation and vaccines
    • Antimicrobial resistance
    • Latest
    • Video: Be PrEPared to fight HIV!
  • Data
    • Dashboards
    • Interactive databases
    • Downloadable data sets
    • Maps
    • Featured links
    • Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases
    • EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
    • ECDC Vaccine Scheduler
    • Antimicrobial consumption database (ESAC-Net)
    • Latest
    • Data on monkeypox cases in the EU/EEA
    • Weekly COVID-19 country overview
    • Situation dashboard - COVID-19 cases for the EU/EEA
    • SARS-CoV-2 variants dashboard
    • COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker
  • Analysis and guidance
    • GUIDANCE for public health policy and practice
    • RISK ASSESSMENT of infectious disease threats
    • MONITORING and reporting data and trends
      • Epidemiological updates
      • Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
      • Disease surveillance reports
      • Annual Epidemiological Reports
        • All Annual Epidemiological Reports
        • Introduction to Annual Epidemiological Report
        • Archive of reports 2005 - 2012
      • External quality assessments (EQA)
        • Antimicrobial resistance
        • Emerging and vector-borne diseases
        • Food- and waterborne diseases
        • Influenza
        • Sexually transmitted infections
        • Vaccine-preventable diseases
      • Systematic/ literature reviews
    • Featured links
    • Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
    • Annual Epidemiological Reports (AERs)
    • Disease surveillance reports
    • Latest
    • Monkeypox multi-country outbreak
    • Weekly COVID-19 country overview
    • Increase in severe acute hepatitis cases of unknown aetiology in children
  • Training and tools
    • Training programmes
      • Continuous professional development
      • Fellowships
        • Fellowship programme: EPIET/EUPHEM
          • About the fellowship
            • At a glance
            • Fellowship experience
            • The work of graduated fellows 2019
            • Archive: Work of graduated fellows 2011-2018
          • Apply for fellowship
            • Apply for EU-track
            • Apply for MS-track
          • ECDC Fellowship Programme documents
          • Institutes
          • Postcards from the field
        • MediPIET
      • Core competencies
      • Contact us
    • Surveillance and outbreak tools
    • Preparedness, prevention and control tools
    • Communication materials
      • What is health communication?
        • Risk and outbreak communication
        • Health literacy and education
        • Health advocacy
    • Featured links
    • ECDC Virtual Academy (EVA)
    • EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
    • ECDC Geoportal
    • epitweetr tool
    • Spotlight
    • Video on EpiPulse (European surveillance portal for infectious diseases)
  • About ECDC
    • Who we are
      • Organisational structure
        • Director of ECDC
          • Director's office
          • Former Directors
          • Annual reports of the Director
        • Disease Programmes
        • Public Health Functions
        • Scientific Methods and Standards
        • Digital Transformation Services
        • Resource Management Services
      • Governance
        • Management Board
          • Members and Alternates
          • Observers
          • Minutes
        • Advisory Forum
          • Members and Alternates
          • Observers
          • Minutes
        • Competent Bodies
        • Audit Committee
      • Key documents
        • Decisions and regulations
        • Financial documents
        • ECDC work programmes
        • Planned scientific outputs
        • Annual reports of the Director
        • Public access to documents
      • Our guiding principles
        • Transparency and independence
        • Open access for scientific content
        • Authorship
        • Values
    • What we do
      • Surveillance
        • EU/EEA routine surveillance open data policy
      • Epidemic intelligence and outbreak response
      • Scientific advice
      • Microbiology
        • EU integrated surveillance of antimicrobial resistance
        • Laboratory capacity and capability
        • Molecular and genomic typing
        • National Microbiology Focal Points
      • Preparedness
        • Community engagement
        • Preparedness factsheet
        • Preparedness planning
      • Public health training
        • EPIET and EUPHEM - Team Coordination
      • Health communication
      • Partners and networks
        • Disease and laboratory networks
          • European COVID-19 surveillance network (ECOVID-Net)
          • European COVID-19 reference laboratory network (ECOVID-LabNet)
          • Emerging Viral Diseases-Expert Laboratory Network (EVD-LabNet)
          • European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net)
            • About the network
            • Data collection and analysis
          • European Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Surveillance Network (EuroCJD)
          • European Diphtheria Surveillance Network (EDSN)
          • European Food- and Waterborne Diseases and Zoonoses Network (FWD-Net)
          • European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (Euro-GASP)
          • European Influenza Surveillance Network (EISN)
          • European Invasive Bacterial Disease Surveillance Network (EU-IBD)
          • European Legionnaires’ Disease Surveillance Network (ELDSNet)
          • European Network for Hepatitis B and C Surveillance
          • European Network for HIV/AIDS Surveillance
            • About the network
            • Euro-HIV project & past reports
          • European Network for STI Surveillance
            • About the network
            • Historical network: ESSTI Project
          • European Reference Laboratory Network for Human Influenza (ERLI-Net)
            • About the network
            • Biosafety
            • Influenza laboratory quality control
            • Laboratory surveillance of influenza
          • Tuberculosis Disease Network
            • European Reference Laboratory Network for TB (ERLTB-Net)
            • European Tuberculosis Surveillance Network
          • EUVAC.Net
          • European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Network (ESAC-Net)
            • About the network
            • Data collection and analysis
          • Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance Network (HAI-Net)
            • About the network
          • European network for sharing data on the geographic distribution of arthropod vectors, transmitting human and animal disease agents (VectorNet)
          • European Antimicrobial Resistance Genes Surveillance Network (EURGen-Net)
          • National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups (NITAG) collaboration
        • Support and services to EU/EEA countries
        • EU institutions and agencies
        • International cooperation
          • EU Initiative on Health Security
          • Participation of the Western Balkans and Turkey in ECDC work
    • Work with ECDC
      • Working at the Centre
      • Recruitment
        • Vacancies
        • Application form
        • Selection committees for ongoing recruitments
        • Recruitment status
        • Rules on contribution of expenses for candidates
        • Internal procedure on recruitment and selection
        • Protection of personal data
      • Temporary / Interim support
      • Traineeships
      • Fellowship Programme (with EPIET and EUPHEM paths)
      • External experts
      • Seconded National Expert
      • Scientific exchange programmes
        • Food- and Waterborne Diseases Expert Exchange Programme
        • Observership programme
      • Meetings and visits
    • Procurement and grants
      • Ex-post publicity
    • Media centre
      • Media requests
      • Infographics and videos
      • Social media
      • ECDC picture gallery
    • Contact ECDC
      • How to get to ECDC
        • From the Central Station
        • From Arlanda Airport
        • From Bromma Airport
    • Partners and networks
    • Disease and laboratory networks
    • Support and services to EU/EEA countries
    • EU institutions and agencies
    • International cooperation
    • Featured links
    • Support for countries neighbouring Ukraine
    • ECDC strategic objectives and priorities
    • ECDC Strategy 2021–2027
    • Annual reports of the Director
    • Governance
    • Spotlight
    • ECDC: On Air - podcast on European epidemiology. Episode 22 out now!

Main Navigation

  • Home
  • Infectious disease topics

      Infectious disease topics

      • A-Z disease list
      • Related public health topics
      • EU case definitions

      Featured links

      • Monkeypox
      • COVID-19
      • Viral hepatitis
      • Salmonellosis
      • Immunisation and vaccines
      • Antimicrobial resistance

      Latest

      Video: HIV - how to be prepared
  • Data

      Data

      • Dashboards
      • Interactive databases
      • Downloadable data sets
      • Maps

      Featured links

      • Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases
      • EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
      • ECDC Vaccine Scheduler
      • Antimicrobial consumption database (ESAC-Net)

      Latest

      • Data on monkeypox cases in the EU/EEA
      • Weekly COVID-19 country overview
      • Situation dashboard - COVID-19 cases for the EU/EEA
      • SARS-CoV-2 variants dashboard
      • COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker
  • Analysis and guidance

      Analysis and guidance

      • GUIDANCE for public health policy and practice
      • RISK ASSESSMENT of infectious disease threats
      • MONITORING and reporting data and trends

      Featured links

      • Weekly threats reports (CDTR)
      • Annual Epidemiological Reports (AERs)
      • Disease surveillance reports

      Latest

      • Monkeypox multi-country outbreak
      • Weekly COVID-19 country overview
      • Increase in severe acute hepatitis cases of unknown aetiology in children
  • Training and tools

      Training and tools

      • Training programmes
      • Surveillance and outbreak tools
      • Preparedness, prevention and control tools
      • Communication materials

      Featured links

      • ECDC Virtual Academy (EVA)
      • EpiPulse - the European surveillance portal for infectious diseases
      • ECDC Geoportal
      • epitweetr tool

      Spotlight

      Video on EpiPulse (European surveillance portal for infectious diseases)
  • About ECDC

      About ECDC

      • Who we are
      • What we do
      • Work with ECDC
      • Procurement and grants
      • Media centre
      • Contact ECDC

      Partners and networks

      • Disease and laboratory networks
      • Support and services to EU/EEA countries
      • EU institutions and agencies
      • International cooperation

      Featured links

      • Support for countries neighbouring Ukraine
      • ECDC strategic objectives and priorities
      • ECDC Strategy 2021–2027
      • Annual reports of the Director
      • Governance

      Spotlight

      Podcast 2
      ECDC: On Air - podcast on European epidemiology

Search

Filter by:
Page 1 of 3 // 25 Results found

News

Influenza vaccination coverage rates insufficient across EU Member States

News story - 18 Dec 2018

None of the European Union (EU) Member States could demonstrate that they reach the EU target of 75% influenza vaccination coverage for vulnerable groups, according to a new report from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).

  • Antiviral
  • EU/EEA
  • Immunisation
  • Influenza
  • Influenza in humans, seasonal
  • Vaccination coverage

Publication

Seasonal influenza vaccination and antiviral use in EU/EEA Member States

Monitoring - 18 Dec 2018

Overview of vaccine recommendations for 2017–2018 and vaccination coverage rates for 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 influenza seasons.

Seasonal influenza vaccination and antiviral use in EU/EEA Member States - EN - [PDF-1.84 MB]
  • Antiviral
  • EU/EEA
  • Immunisation
  • Influenza
  • Influenza in humans, seasonal
  • Vaccination coverage

A systematic review on models of care effectiveness and barriers to Hepatitis C treatment in prison settings in the EU/EEA

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Sep 2018 - J Viral Hepat - 25(12):1406-1422

Vroling, H., Oordt-Speets, A.M., Madeddu, G., Babudieri, S., Monarca, R., O'Moore, E., Vonk Noordegraaf-Schouten, M., Wolff, H., Montanari, M., Hedrich, D., Tavoschi, L.

  • Antiviral
  • EU/EEA
  • Hepatitis C

Data

Table of contributions for the expert opinion on neuraminidase inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of influenza

Data set - 14 Aug 2017

The 'Table of contributions' contains all comments received through a public consultation on this topic and lists ECDC’s responses to those comments.

  • Antiviral
  • Europe
  • Influenza
  • Prevention and control

News

Expert panel reviews neuraminidase inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of influenza

News - 14 Aug 2017

An ECDC expert opinion concludes that there is clear evidence supporting the use of neuraminidase inhibitors in the treatment and prevention of influenza. Moreover, the current recommendations in European countries on the use of the neuraminidase inhibitors oseltamivir and zanamivir are appropriate and should be applied by prescribing physicians.

  • Antiviral
  • Europe
  • Influenza
  • Prevention and control
  • Scientific advice

Publication

Expert opinion on neuraminidase inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of influenza - review of recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Expert opinion - 14 Aug 2017

This ECDC expert opinion confirms earlier assessments by ECDC and national authorities that there is no significant new evidence to support any changes to the approved indications and recommended use of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) in EU/EEA Member States.

Expert opinion on neuraminidase inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of influenza - EN - [PDF-1.15 MB]
  • Antiviral
  • Avian influenza virus
  • Europe
  • Influenza
  • Influenza in humans, avian origin
  • Influenza in humans, seasonal
  • Prevention and control
  • Scientific advice
  • Zoonotic influenza

Publication

Seasonal influenza vaccination in Europe – Vaccination recommendations and coverage rates for 2013-14 and 2014-15

Monitoring - 15 Jul 2016

Overview of vaccination recommendations and coverage rates in the EU Member States for the 2013–14 and 2014–15 influenza seasons.

Seasonal influenza vaccination and antiviral use in Europe - EN - [PDF-1.29 MB]
  • Antiviral
  • EU/EEA
  • Europe
  • Immunisation
  • Influenza
  • Influenza in humans, seasonal
  • Vaccination coverage
  • Vaccine effectiveness
  • Vaccine efficacy

News

Recommendations on antivirals in European countries are appropriate, but remain underutilised in practice

News, Press release - 16 Feb 2016

​Current recommendations in EU countries to use neuraminidase inhibitors (antivirals) for patients with severe influenza are supported by the available evidence, concludes a new expert opinion report from ECDC which is now open for public consultation.

  • Antiviral
  • EU/EEA

ECDC expert opinion on efficacy and effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors published for public consultation

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Feb 2016 - Influenza Other Respir Viruses - 10(3):152-153

Penttinen, P., Catchpole, M.

  • Antiviral
  • Influenza
  • Public health threat

News

New and updated evaluations of neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza published

ECDC comment - 2 Jun 2014

This evaluated patients admitted to hospital with laboratory-confirmed or clinically diagnosed influenza A H1N1pdm09 virus infection.

  • Antiviral
  • Immunisation
  • Influenza in humans, seasonal
  • Prevention and control

Pagination

  • Current page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Next page ››
  • Last page Last »

Doormat

  • About us

    • What we do
    • Who we are
    • Governance
  • Work with us

    • Vacancies
    • Fellowships
    • Procurement and grants
  • Contact ECDC

    • Contact us
    • Media centre
    • Social media
Log in to ECDC Extranet
Newsletter RSS

Follow us:

Facebook Twitter Youtube Linked In Vimeo Slide share

Footer Navigation

  • Legal notice
  • Copyright
  • Access to TESSy
  • Personal data protection
  • Language policy
  • Cookies
  • Accessibility
  • Sitemap
© European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2022